Civil Society
Civil society includes many forms of voluntary association. Professional and community organizations contribute different kinds of expertise and collective action.
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6 categories shown
Non-governmental Organizations
NGOs organize activity outside direct government administration. Their missions and structures vary considerably.
Read the introductionFIELD NOTEProfessional Associations
Professional associations connect people within occupations. Shared knowledge can support standards and development.
Read the introductionFIELD NOTEChambers of Commerce
Chambers of commerce represent business interests. Dialogue connects private activity with public institutions.
Read the introductionFIELD NOTETrade Associations
Trade associations organize participants in particular industries. Common concerns support collective representation.
Read the introductionFIELD NOTEScientific Associations
Scientific associations connect researchers and specialist practitioners. Meetings and publications support knowledge exchange.
Read the introductionFIELD NOTEConsumer Protection Organizations
Consumer organizations address users’ interests in markets. Information and representation support their public role.
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