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INNOVATION & BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES / FIELD NOTE

Centralized Banking Systems

Centralized banking systems allow different service channels and organizational units to use shared information and services. Iranian supplier documentation illustrates this approach in both deposit-account management and specialized foreign-currency operations.

LEVEL 03Part of a connected cultural guide
Research in progress

This article has evidence gaps. Read the research notes before relying on its conclusions.

Research cutoff: · Updated:

What is centralized?

Centralization can refer to shared customer information, common services, or centrally managed operating rules. Pooya’s account-management documentation describes a Customer Information File, or CIF, used across branches, headquarters, and electronic banking. It also describes common interfaces and centrally maintained definitions. This provides a concrete Iranian example of intended information sharing, rather than proof that every bank uses the same architecture. s1

The important distinction is between a common customer record and a particular service channel. A branch and an electronic channel can draw on shared information while presenting different interfaces. The supplier’s description supports that design principle; it does not establish transaction speed, availability, or consistency under failure. s1

[s1]

A centralized subsystem can remain specialized

Pooya’s international-banking product offers a useful qualification. It describes a centralized database and integrated foreign-currency subsystems serving branches and specialist offices. Its documented scope includes foreign-currency accounts, trade-related operations, guarantees, and treasury. This demonstrates that centralization can occur within a specialized operational domain. s2

The same documentation describes links between foreign-currency operations, local-currency customer accounts, and the general ledger, including end-of-day accounting summaries. That description should not be generalized to every Iranian bank or read as proof of fully real-time integration. It also advertises messaging interfaces; software support alone does not establish a bank’s access to an international network or correspondent relationship. s2

[s2]

Centralization within a specialized banking domain

Diagram embedded in this section
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This simplified interpretation of Pooya's product description separates service access from account and accounting interfaces. It is not a verified architecture diagram for a named bank.

[s2]

Shared services need a recovery plan

Centralization makes dependencies important to understand. The Basel Committee’s resilience guidance calls for identifying the people, technology, information, facilities, and relationships supporting critical operations. Applied here as an analytical framework, that means asking which services depend on a shared component and how they continue through disruption. The guidance does not certify an Iranian implementation. s3

[s3]

Sources & research notes

  1. [s1] Pooya Banking Accounts Management SystemPooya · Features: Customer Oriented; Integration in Processes; Integration in Information · Accessed 2026-10-27
  2. [s2] The Pooya Core System for International Banking AffairsPooya · Local- and foreign-currency interaction; Features: Integrity; messaging interfaces; Modules · Accessed 2026-10-27
  3. [s3] Principles for Operational ResilienceBasel Committee on Banking Supervision, Bank for International Settlements · Section IV, paragraphs 11–12 and footnote 9; Principle 4 · Accessed 2026-10-27

limitations

  • Product capabilities are supplier descriptions, not independently verified deployment outcomes.
  • The diagram explains a documented product model and does not represent a named bank.
  • Live undated documentation was accessed after the cutoff; its exact cutoff-date contents could not be established.

unverified items

  • Bank-specific deployment topology, replication, recovery arrangements, and transaction consistency.
  • Independent implementation histories and measured customer outcomes.
  • Whether the documented foreign-currency accounting interfaces remain unchanged in current deployments.

data gaps

  • No comparable annual adoption or availability series was verified for 2012–2026. Advertised throughput figures were not treated as annual observations.

coverage period

Undated product descriptions inspected on 2026-10-27; resilience framework published in 2021.

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